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THE CRAFT · CHEAT SHEETS

Model Prompting Cheat Sheets

One cheat sheet per model: the formula each vendor publishes, whether it takes a negative prompt, what to avoid, and a checklist. Fourteen models, four media.

READ5 min
WORDS915
SECTIONS5
SHEETS14
TYPEINDEX
CHECKED16 SEP 26

One sheet per model. Each gives the formula that vendor publishes, whether the model takes a negative prompt at all, what the vendor explicitly tells you not to do, and a checklist to run before you send.

TL;DR — THE SHORT VERSION
  • Fourteen models across image, video, text and audio.
  • Eight of them have no negative prompt field — and on Runway the vendor documents that negative phrasing can produce the opposite. Higgsfield and xAI do not document one either way.
  • No two vendors publish the same formula. Google opens with the camera, ByteDance's Seedance with format, OpenAI with the scene, and Runway with the one essential motion.
  • Each sheet is labelled by sourcing strength. Twelve quote the vendor's own documentation throughout; Higgsfield and Suno are partly documented and say which lines are practice.
  • Every sheet was re-checked against its sources on 16 September 2026, and every quoted rule links to the page it came from.

Which models take a negative prompt

The single most useful thing across all fourteen sheets. Check yours before writing one.

FLUX.2 · Black Forest LabsNO FIELD
Midjourney v8.2 · MidjourneyYES
ChatGPT Images 2.5 · OpenAINO FIELD
Nano Banana 2 · GoogleNO FIELD
Seedream 5.0 Pro · ByteDanceNO FIELD
Seedance 2.5 · ByteDanceNO FIELD
Veo 3.1 · GoogleAGENT PLATFORM
Runway Gen-4.5 · RunwayNO FIELD
Kling 3.0 · KuaishouLEGACY API
Higgsfield · HiggsfieldUNDOCUMENTED
ElevenLabs · ElevenLabsNO FIELD
Suno · SunoYES
ChatGPT · Claude · Gemini · OpenAI · Anthropic · GoogleNO FIELD
Grok Imagine · xAIUNDOCUMENTED
TAKEAWAY

NO FIELD does not always mean no exclusions. OpenAI and ByteDance put them inside the prompt; Black Forest Labs and Runway want every exclusion rewritten as something present. Check the sheet before you write one.

WHERE AN EXCLUSION GOES
Three positions the vendors take, from a dedicated negative field to every exclusion rewritten as something present. Higgsfield and xAI document none of them.
A SEPARATE FIELDMidjourney and Suno. Veo only on Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform; Kling only on its legacy API.
INSIDE THE PROMPTOpenAI and ByteDance: no field, but exclusions are written into the prompt itself.
REWRITTEN AS PRESENTBlack Forest Labs, Runway, and Google for Nano Banana: describe what is there instead of what is not.
Reasoning — summarises this page’s negative-prompt table, its takeaway and the sheet summaries, all re-checked 16 Sep 2026.

Image

FLUX.2

Black Forest Labs' own formula, the 30–80 word guidance, and why there is no negative prompt to write.

Black Forest Labs · Text-to-Image · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

Grok Imagine

No formula published — a control surface and four example prompts. What each parameter does, and why the defaults cost you resolution.

xAI · Image and video · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · negative prompt not documented

Midjourney v8.2

How --no really works — a weight, not a ban — and what Midjourney's own documentation says about it.

Midjourney · Text-to-Image · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · negative prompt supported

ChatGPT Images 2.5

OpenAI's own prompt structure — scene, subject, details, constraints — plus the prompt rewrite that changes how you iterate.

OpenAI · Text-to-Image · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

Nano Banana 2

Imagen is gone. Google’s own advice for Nano Banana — describe the scene, say what the image is for, and write exclusions as things that are present.

Google · Text-to-Image · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

🌊

Seedream 5.0 Pro

Say what the image is for, type the exact words you want rendered, label up to six references, and change one thing at a time.

ByteDance · Text-to-Image · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

Video & motion

🎬

Seedance 2.5

ByteDance's eight-part template — format first, action third, and exclusions last in one short Avoid clause.

ByteDance · Text-to-Video · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

Veo 3.1

The formula that opens with the camera — plus the audio syntax, and what Google actually says about exclusions.

Google · Text-to-Video · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · negative field on Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform only

Runway Gen-4.5

Start simple, add one element at a time, and never phrase a prompt as a negative — Runway warns it can produce the opposite.

Runway · Text-to-Video · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

Kling 3.0

Kling's own formula, where a separate negative field still exists, and why Kling itself says to put negatives in the main prompt.

Kuaishou · Text-to-Video · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · negative field on the legacy API only

🎥

Higgsfield

Lock the camera move as a setting, reuse the same movement wording in the prompt, and keep both fixed across shots.

Higgsfield · Video · Motion · PARTLY DOCUMENTED · negative prompt not documented

Text

ChatGPT · Claude · Gemini

What OpenAI, Anthropic and Google actually publish — long documents first, question last, examples always, and no step-by-step for reasoning models.

OpenAI · Anthropic · Google · Large Language Models · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

Audio

🎙

ElevenLabs

There is no prompt box: the script is the prompt, and Eleven v3 takes audio tags instead of break tags.

ElevenLabs · Text-to-Speech · Voice · VENDOR-DOCUMENTED · no negative prompt field

🎵

Suno

Style and lyrics are separate, structure tags steer the song, and Exclude is where the unwanted goes — now on v6.

Suno · Music Generation · PARTLY DOCUMENTED · negative prompt supported

HOW THESE WERE BUILT

Each sheet is written from the vendor's own published documentation, and each quoted rule links to the page it came from. Higgsfield and Suno publish no single prompting manual, so their sheets are labelled partly documented and mark which lines are the vendor's and which are practice.

Every sheet was re-checked against its sources on 16 September 2026. What changed was corrected in place. Model versions and vendor documentation both move; the negative-prompt table is the part most likely to change first.

For the same material as one continuous comparison rather than fourteen sheets, see what the vendors actually say.

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